Newman mg, kachin ke, zuellig ar, constantino mj, cashman l. A comparison of two shortform versions researchers and clinicians commonly use mattick and clarkes 1998 social interaction anxiety scale sias and social phobia scale sps to assess two dimensions believed to characterize social anxiety. The social phobia inventory abbreviated as spin is a 17item questionnaire developed by the psychiatry and behavioral sciences department at duke. The social phobia inventory abbreviated as spin is a 17item questionnaire developed by the psychiatry and behavioral sciences department at duke university. The scale is used widely still and has been translated and validated in other languages such as hungarian. Liebowitz social anxiety scale test the liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas is a questionnaire developed by dr. The brief social phobia scale bsps is an observerrated scale designed to assess the characteristic symptoms of social phobia, using three subscales fear, avoidance, and physiological arousal which may be combined into a total score. Important features of rating scales for social phobia have been proposed 29. Social phobia and anxiety inventory brief, abbreviated as spaib, is a spanish version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. The validity and reliability study of the turkish version of.
The brief social phobia scale bsps is an observerrated scale designed to assess the characteristic symptoms of social phobia, using three subscalesfear, avoidance, and physiological arousalwhich may be combined into a total score. Although it may seem like sad has not been a recognized diagnosis for very long, the idea of social anxiety dates back to the early part of the 20th century. The spin is a recently created scale developed to assess the three important dimensions fear, avoidance, physiology of social phobia in a brief format relative to previous selfreport scales. A psychological test measuring social anxiety levels. The brief social phobia scale bsps is an observerrated scale designed to assess the characteristic symptoms of social phobia, using three. Social phobia inventory spin pdf file and word doc.
For further clinical evaluation and research, the apa is offering a number of emerging measures in section iii of dsm5. The validity and reliability study of the turkish version. In the construction phase, a set of items representing 5 core aspects of social anxiety was selected by a panel of social anxiety. For each question, please fill in the blank with a number to indicate the degree to which you feel the statement is characteristic or true of you. Kutcher generalised social anxiety disorder scale for. Valid measure of severity of social phobia symptoms. In 1983, mark leary presented a brief version of the fne consisting of twelve original questions on a 5point likert scale bfne. The liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas is a 24item, selfrated scale used to assess how social anxiety plays a role in your life across a variety of situations. Although social phobia is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, there are few reliable and valid assessment instruments for this age group. It is developed by jr davidson in 1991 brief social phobia scale, 1991 18. Social phobia diagnostic questionnaire spdq adapted with permission to reflect changes in the dsm5. This chapter provides a brief introduction to social anxiety disorder, identifies the purpose and importance of the final project.
Leary, 1983 used for measuring fears of negative evaluation e. Social phobia scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Barlow the university at albany, state university of new york. The original fear of negative evaluation test consists of thirty items with a truefalse response format and takes approximate ten minutes to complete. Each of 18 bsps items is anchored to a 5point rating scale. The lsas was developed by psychiatrist and researcher dr. Brief communication social phobia among university students and its relation to selfesteem and body image ferda izgic, md1, gamze akyuz, md2, orhan do an, md3, nesim ku u, md2. Liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas the liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas is a short questionnaire used to measure how social anxiety plays a role in different life situations. Brief social phobia scale how is brief social phobia scale. Brief social phobia scale bsps mapi research trust.
Suitable assessment measures include the brief social phobia scale davidson et al, 1991 and the social anxiety scale liebowitz, 2002, which are both observerrated. Importantly, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder can cooccur, and some individuals meet criteria for both disorders. However, neither its total score nor any of its component summary scores are specific to symptoms of social phobia. Brief description selfadministered 7 item instrument that uses some of the dsmv criteria for gad general anxiety disorder to identify probable cases of gad along with measuring anxiety symptom severity. Reliability and validity in clinically referred and nonreferred samples. How to use valid measure of severity of social phobia symptoms patientrated assessment of the three clinically important symptom domains of social phobia sensitive to the reduction in symptoms over time brief, simple and easy to score click here for website for the social phobia inventory spin. The average total score reduces the overall score to a 5point scale. Clinical global impressionseverity anxiety sensitivity index 3rd. The brief social phobia scale bsps is an observerrated scale designed to assess the characteristic symptoms of social phobia, using three subscalesfear, avoidance, and physiological arousal. Systematic assessment of social phobia in clinical.
It also gives the abstracts of four research studies illustrating how common and troublesome social anxiety can be. The fear of negative evaluation scale fne is a 30item, selfrated scale used to measure social anxiety. Systematic assessment of social phobia in clinical practice. It consists of three subscales fear, avoidance, and physiological arousal, and comprises a total of 18 items rated on a fivepoint scale. Spin scoring the social phobia inventory spin is a widely used, freely available questionnaire for assessing social anxiety disorder. The liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas is a clinicianrating scale created to assess social phobia. The bfneii is a 12item revised version of the brief fear of negative evaluation scale bfne. Fear of embarrassment causes me to avoid doing things or speaking to people 7. Those most relevant to social phobia are the following. The spin 56 is a recently created scale developed to assess the three important dimensions fear, avoidance, physiology of social phobia in a brief format relative to previous selfreport scales. Assessment of social anxiety disorder oxford clinical. The fne was developed by david watson and ronald friend and described in an article published in the journal of consulting and clinical psychology in 1969.
This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of a brief version of. Validation of the social interaction anxiety scale and the. It is effective in screening for, and measuring the severity of social anxiety disorder. The spins 17 items, phrased similar to those on the bsps, are rated on a scale.
As the scale is brief and easily administered, is public access and free of charge to schools, and is shown to be a reliable and valid measure, it is recommended that the westside test anxiety scale be considered by intervention programs to screen for test anxiety impairments. The present investigations examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of two new selfreport measures of social phobia, the social interaction anxiety scale sias and the social phobia scale sps. The brief fear of negative evaluation scale bfne measures this. Understanding your liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas. Rate the patients by finding the answer which best describes the extent. An observer measure of social phobic symptoms, referred to as the brief social phobia scale, consists of 11 items, 7 evaluating commonly feared or avoided situations and 4 additional items. Additionally, social anxiety disorder should be considered if the panic attacks occur exclusively during or when anticipating a feared social situation e. Laura fischer, in social anxiety third edition, 2014.
Clinical global impressionseverity anxiety sensitivity index3rd. The objectives of this study are to develop a brief self. Contains 24 items which assess anxiety regarding social interaction and public performance, as well as avoidance of such situations. Spin scoring the social phobia inventory spin is a widely used, freely available questionnaire for assessing. A confirmatory factor analysis in study i provided support for the fit of a twofactor model of the sias and sps.
Social phobia scale pdf file and word doc and the social interaction anxiety scale pdf file and word doc. Mental health training is not required to administer the cssrs. It can also be used as a screening measure of panic, social anxiety, and ptsd. Social anxiety disorder is frequently not diagnosed even though it is disabling and well worth treating. Introduction social phobia sp is characterized by the extreme fear of embarrassment, criticism, or negative evaluation american psychiatric association, 2000. Severity measure for social anxiety disorder american psychiatric. Social phobia inventory spin circle the number that best describes how much the following problems have bothered you during the past week.
Specifically, fear of negative evaluation pertains to the sense of dread associated with being evaluated unfavorably while anticipating or participating in a social situation, whereas social anxiety pertains to affective reactions to these situations. To advance research into social anxiety disorder sad and provide efficacious treatments for individuals with sad, researchers and clinicians must have effective assessment instruments for identifying the disorder in terms of its diagnostic criteria, symptoms, and the presence of specific maintaining factors. Pdf the spai18, a brief version of the social phobia and. The spins 17 items, phrased similar to those on the bsps, are rated on a scale 0 not at all to 4 extremely. The spai18, a brief version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. The minispin 57, a brief selfreport scale created from 3 items of the spin.
It evaluates the same psychological factors as spai related to cognition, behavior and somatic symptoms usually exhibited by persons with social anxiety. Brief fear of negative evaluation scale measurement. Liebowitz social anxiety scale clinical psychology. The spai18, a brief version of the social phobia and anxiety. Patientrated assessment of the three clinically important symptom domains of social phobia. The social phobia scale, sps and the social interaction anxiety scale, sias. These patient assessment measures were developed to be administered at the initial patient interview and to monitor treatment progress, thus serving to advance the use of initial symptomatic status and patient. To assess fear, avoidance, and physiological arousal associated with social. Bsps abbreviation stands for brief social phobia scale. Social phobia among university students and its relation to. The brief fear of negative evaluation scale bfne measures this construct. How the fear of negative evaluation scale measures social. Crosscultural validation of the brief social phobia scale.
There are three different subscales, which are fear, avoidance, and physiological symptoms on the bsps. Pcptsd is a fouritem screen designed for use in primary care and other medical settings to screen for posttraumatic stress disorder. Anxiety disorders gad7 generalized anxiety disorder is a 7question screening tool that identifies whether a complete assessment for anxiety is indicated. In 1993, psychology today magazine named social phobia the disorder of the decade. Liebowitz social anxiety scale, lsas liebowitz, 1987.
To present the translation and validation of the brief social phobia scale for use in brazilian portuguese, to develop a structured. The social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales. The brief social phobia scale bsps, which is a scoring system scored by the clinician, has an important place among these scales. Even if one only uses some of the above questionnaires, there is now a lot of information that has been recorded. Severity measure for social anxiety disorder social phobiaadult. Validation of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale across the anxiety disorders elissa j. Generalized anxiety disorder 7item gad7 scale over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems. The brief social phobia scale, an observer measure of social phobic symptoms, consists of 11 items, 7 evaluating commonly feared or avoided situations and 4 additional items measuring autonomic distress. Assessed the psychometric properties of an observer measure of social phobic symptoms, the brief social phobia scale bsps, which consists of 11 items. An observer measure of social phobic symptoms, referred to as the brief social phobia scale, consists of 11 items, 7 evaluating commonly feared or avoided situations and 4 additional items measuring autonomic distress.
Interestingly david seems to prefer the liebowitz social anxiety scale lsas probably because it makes a pretty full job of assessing both anxiety and avoidance. Brief social phobia scale the bsps, which is administered by the clinician, evaluates the fear and avoidance associated with the seven social situations and the severity of the four physiological manifestations. Various professionals can administer this scale, including physicians, nurses, psychologists, social workers, peer counselors, coordinators, research assistants, high school students, teachers and clergy. Individuals with sp frequently avoid, or endure with great dif culty, social situations such as parties, interviews, speaking in groups, and dating. This measure assesses the way that social phobia plays a role in your life across a variety of situations. We developed a new version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai in order to have a brief instrument for measuring social anxiety and social anxiety disorder sad with a strong conceptual foundation. Internal consistency estimates were high for the original two scales. Social phobia and anxiety inventorybrief form wikipedia. The social interaction anxiety scale sias and the social phobia scale sps.
8 1274 1250 909 829 792 787 1095 231 56 726 475 1138 1558 711 901 340 1181 370 245 45 546 383 422 67 1068 1465 899 628 1213 341 467 578 839 1430 659